-
1 σφάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to slaughter (by cutting the throat), to kill, to sacrifice' (Il.).Other forms: - άττω (young-Att., anal. [Schwyzer 715]), - άδδω (Boeot.), aor. σφάξαι (Il.), pass. σφαγῆναι (IA. etc.), - χθῆναι (Pi., Hdt., E. in lyr. a.o.), fut. σφάξω (E. a.o.), pass. - γήσομαι (Att.), perf. midd. ἔσφαγμαι (Od.), act. ἔσφακα (late).Derivatives: 1. σφαγ-ή ( δια-, κατα-) f. `slaughter, killing; throat' (trag., Att. prose etc.) with - ῖτις ( φλέψ) `belonging to the throat (to the slaughter?)' (medic., Arist.; Redard 102), - εύς m. `slaughterer, sacrificial knife' (S., E., decrees ap. And., D. a.o.; Bosshardt 41). 2. - ιος `belonging to the slaughter, killing' (Hp., S. in lyr. a.o.); - ιον ( προ-), -mostly pl. - ια n. `victim, oblation, esp. before a battle' (IA.; Eitrem Symb. Oslo. 18,9ff.) with - ιάζομαι, - ιάζω `to slaughter, to sacrifice' (IA.), - ιασμός m. (E. in lyr., Plu. a.o.). 3. - ίς f. `slaughter-knife, sacrificial knife' (E. a.o.; also referring to σφαγή, Chantraine Form. 338) with - ίδιον (Suid.); but ἐπι-σφαγ-ίς `nape of the neck, where the axe strikes' and παρα-σφαγ-ίς `part next to the throat' (Poll.) Hypostases of σφαγή. 4. - εῖον n. `slaughtering-bowl, sacrificial bowl' (A., E., Ar., inscr.; from σφαγ-ή or - εύς?, cf. ἱερεῖον; on - ιον, - εῖον Schwyzer 470). 5. - ιστήριον = - εῖον (sch.). 6. σφάγμα n. `the killing' (sch.), futher only to the prefixed verbs, e.g. πρόσφαγ-μα (A., E. a.o.). 7. σφάκ-της m. `murderer' (late), in compp., e.g. καλαμο- σφάζω `one who kills with a pin' (Ph.), with - τικη μάχαιρα (Zonar.) 8. - τήρ m. `id.', only δια- σφάζω, χιμαρο- σφάζω (AP), - τρια f. `sacrificial priestess' (Ael.). 9. - τρον n. `sacrificial tax' (Palmyra IIp, Poll.). 10. - σφάξ, e.g. δια-σφάξ, - άγος f. `rip, split, chasm' (Hdt. a.o.). 11. - σφαγ-ία f., e.g. βοο- σφάζω `the killing of oxen' ( APl.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The above regular system can be without difficulty be understood as a Greek creation from a primary verb σφάζω, σφάξαι or a noun σφαγ-. -- No agreement outside Greek. Untenable hypotheses are mentioned by Bq and WP. 2, 653 (after Prellwitz and Persson), also in Hofmann Et. Wb. (to Arm. spananem `kill'). Cf. φάσγανον. -- Furnée 300 connects φάσγανον as φασγ-\/ σφαγ-; hard to consider as certain.Page in Frisk: 2,825-826Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφάζω
-
2 μάχαιρα
A large knife or dirk, Il.11.844, 18.597, 19.252;μ. ἥ οἱ πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο 3.271
; carving-knife, Pi.O. 1.49, Hdt.2.61, Ar.Eq. 489, Pl.R. 353a, etc.;κοπίδες μ. E.Cyc. 242
; sacrificial knife, Ar. Pax 948, Pl.Com.91, Michel832.52 (Samos, iv B. C.):—ἡ Δελφικὴ μ. a knife adapted to various purposes, Arist. Pol. 1252b2, cf. Hsch. s.v. Δελφικὴ μ.; prov., of greedy persons, because Delphian sacrificers claimed a share for the knife, App.Prov. 1.94.2 as a weapon, short sword, dagger, Pi.N.4.59, Hdt.6.75, 7.225, Lys.13.87, etc.; an assassin's weapon, Antipho 5.69; used by jugglers, Pl.Euthd. 294e (pl.), etc.; later, sabre, opp. the straight sword ([etym.] ξίφος), X.Eq.12.11, cf. HG3.3.7, Cyr.1.2.13, Ev.Matt.26.52, etc.; οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς μ., of a bodyguard, Arr.Epict.1.30.7; but, ἐπὶ μ. τασσόμενοι possessing power of life and death (jus gladii), Cat.Cod. Astr.8(4).173; μ. ἱππική cavalry sabre, IG11(2).161 B99 (Delos, iii B. C.).3 μ. κουρίδες, shears or scissors, Cratin.37; κεκαρμένος μοιχὸν μιᾶ μ., i.e. with one blade, Ar.Ach. 849, cf. Poll.2.32 (where διπλῇ is f.l.), Hsch. s.v. μιᾷ μαχαίρᾳ; μ. κουρικαί Plu. Dio9.4 metaph.,διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός Zen.3.19
, cf. Posidipp.1.10;μ. τοῦ πνεύματος Ep.Eph.6.17
, cf. LXX Is.49.2.II name of a precious stone, Arist.Mir. 847a5, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.10.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάχαιρα
-
3 μάχαιρα
-ας + ἡ N 1 23-36-109-11-12=191 Gn 22,6.10; 27,40; 31,26; 34,25alternating with ῥομφαία as stereotypical rendition of חרב; sword Ez 5,2; (short) sword, dagger Gn 27,40; id. (metaph.) Is 49,2; sacrificial knife (exceptionally for מאכלת) Gn 22,6μάχαιρα δίστομος double-edged sword Jgs 3,16; μάχαιρα πετρίνη stone knife Jos 5,2; παραδώσω ὑμᾶς εἰς μάχαιραν I shall deliver you up to the sword, I shall deliver you up to death Is 65,12; φάγεται ἡ μάχαιρα the sword devours 2 Sm 11,25; αἰχμαλώτιδας μαχαίρᾳ those captured by the sword, prisoners of war Gn 31,26*Jer 27(50),21 μάχαιρα sword-ֶחֶרבfor MT ֲחרֹבslaughter; *Jer 32(25),38 τῆς μαχαίρας of the sword-Cf. DORIVAL 1994 53.428-429; HARL 1986a, 193(Gn 22,6); MURAOKA 1970, 499-500; WEVERS 1993,509; →MM; TWNT -
4 δορί
δόρυstem: neut dat sg (attic)δορίςsacrificial knife: fem voc sg -
5 δορίδα
δορίςsacrificial knife: fem acc sg -
6 δορίδας
δορίςsacrificial knife: fem acc pl -
7 δορίδες
δορίςsacrificial knife: fem nom /voc pl -
8 δορίς
δορίςsacrificial knife: fem nom sg -
9 σφαγίδα
σφαγίςsacrificial knife: fem acc sg -
10 σφαγίδας
σφαγίςsacrificial knife: fem acc pl -
11 σφαγίδες
σφαγίςsacrificial knife: fem nom /voc pl -
12 σφαγίδι
σφαγίςsacrificial knife: fem dat sg -
13 σφαγίδος
σφαγίςsacrificial knife: fem gen sg -
14 σφαγίς
σφαγίςsacrificial knife: fem nom sg -
15 σφαγίσι
σφαγίςsacrificial knife: fem dat pl -
16 δορίς
-
17 σφαγεύς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαγεύς
-
18 σφαγίς
См. также в других словарях:
The City of the Dead (film) — Infobox Film name = City of the Dead image size = caption = director = John Llewellyn Moxey producer = Max Rosenberg Milton Subotsky Donald Taylor writer = George Baxt Desmond Dickinson narrator = starring = Venetia Stevenson Christopher Lee… … Wikipedia
Buphonia — In ancient Greece, the Buphonia ( ox slayings ) denoted a sacrificial ceremony performed at Athens as part of the Dipolieia, a religious festival held on the 14th of the midsummer month Skirophorion in June or July at the Acropolis. In the… … Wikipedia
BIBLE — THE CANON, TEXT, AND EDITIONS canon general titles the canon the significance of the canon the process of canonization contents and titles of the books the tripartite canon … Encyclopedia of Judaism
MEMORY — holocaust literature in european languages historiography of the holocaust holocaust studies Documentation, Education, and Resource Centers memorials and monuments museums film survivor testimonies Holocaust Literature in European Languages The… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Itztapaltotec — In Aztec religion, Itztapaltotec (sometimes spelled Iztapaltotec) is an aspect of the fertility god Xipe Totec. In the Aztec calendar, he is one of the patrons of the trecena beginning with the day One Rabbit ( ce tochtli in Nahuatl), alongside… … Wikipedia
Matt Freeman (Power of Five) — Matthew Matt J. Freeman The Power of Five character First appearance Raven s Gate Last appearance Necropolis Created by Anthony Horowitz … Wikipedia
Kanephoros — The Kanephoros (Greek: Κανηφόρος, English translation: Basket Bearer , also known as Canephorae) was an honorific office given to unmarried young women in ancient Greece, which involved the privilege of leading the procession to sacrifice at… … Wikipedia
Khanda (sword) — Khanda A Rajput khanda Type Sword Place of origin India … Wikipedia
Matthew Freeman — Matt Freeman is the main protagonist of the Anthony Horowitz, The Power of Five novels, Raven s Gate and Evil Star. He also briefly appeared in the third book of the series, Nightrise. He is 14 years old and is destined to become the leader of… … Wikipedia
Cihuacoatl — Stone statue of Cihuacoatl, showing her framed by the mouth of a serpent, holding an ear of maize in her left hand. This article is about the goddess. For the political title, see Cihuacoatl (position). For the Codex Cihuacoatl, see Codex… … Wikipedia
Renee Montoya — Superherobox| caption=Renee Montoya as the Question Art by Darick Robertson. comic color=background:#8080ff character name=The Question real name=Renee Montoya publisher=DC Comics debut= Batman #475 (March 1992) creators=Paul Dini Mitch Brian… … Wikipedia
